Guide to healthy teeth


- A baby's first teeth begin to form in the 16th week of pregnancy
- The strength of the first teeth depends on the mother's health and diet during pregnancy
- Good oral hygiene in mothers will reduce the likelihood of dental disease in their children
- A healthy diet will provide a developing baby with the right amount of fluoride to form strong teeth
- Breastfeeding provides the best possible nutrients for baby plus the protection of it's mother's antibodies
- Babies should not fall asleep on the breast overnight as this may lead to dental decay
- No Macleans toothpaste contains sugar.
- Brush teeth morning and night
- Use a damp cloth to clean gums before teeth come through
- Start cleaning baby's teeth as soon as they appear
- Use a small soft toothbrush such as Macleans Milk Teeth with a pea-sized smear of fluoride toothpaste
- Parents need to help their children up to 6 years old to brush their teeth
- Check in the morror to clean teeth properly
- Check for marks or stains on the teeth
- Don't share toothbrushes
- Spit out, don't rinse
The main risk for tooth decay is frequently drinking and eating foods which contain sugars. Here is how to reduce tooth decay:
- Limit high sugar drinks and foods to mealtimes
- Give teeth a rest between eating - limit the number of between-meal snacks
- When you must snack, choose nutritious foods that are low in sugar like fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts and cheese and crackers
- Drink only water at night after cleaning teeth
- Teeth are continually exposed to small levels of fluoride in water making teeth more resistant to decay by strengthening the tooth surface
- Fluoride can help strengthen baby teeth before they come through the gums by building flouride into their structure
- Flouride helps repair the early stages of tooth decay
- Water fluoridation is not a replacement for tooth brushing. Brushing helps remove bacteria (found in plaque) and keeps gums healthy
- Basic oral health care is free from birth to 18 years
- It is recommended children visit the Dental Service before their first birthday and at least once a year thereafter
- To enrol children aged 0 - 12 years in the Dental Service phone (09) 839 0565
- For children aged 13 - 18 years, enrol in the Adolescent Dental Service on 0800 ITS FREE (0800 487 3733)

